Uterine fibroids are common growths that occur in the uterus. These growths, while often benign, can cause discomfort and other symptoms. Obstetricians and gynecologists have studied them for years. Their insights can help in understanding and managing these growths. Dr. Anita Veerabhadrappa-Meiner Boca Raton is one such expert. Her work provides valuable information on how to approach fibroids. This can lead to better outcomes for those affected.
What Are Uterine Fibroids?
Fibroids are solid tumors made of fibrous tissue. They can vary in size and number. Some women have just one, while others may have several. The size can range from tiny seedlings to large masses. They often develop during the childbearing years.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of fibroids is unknown. However, several factors may influence their development:
- Hormones: Estrogen and progesterone can promote fibroid growth. These hormones are higher during reproductive years.
- Genetic changes: Some fibroids contain genetic changes not seen in normal uterine muscle cells.
- Family history: Genetics may play a role. Having a family member with fibroids increases one’s risk.
Symptoms
Symptoms can vary based on size, number, and location. Common symptoms include:
- Heavy periods
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Frequent urination
- Constipation
- Backache or leg pains
Diagnosis
Doctors often discover fibroids during a routine pelvic exam. If fibroids are suspected, further tests such as ultrasound or MRI can confirm their presence. These tests help determine the size and location of fibroids.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on symptoms, size, and location of fibroids. Here are some common options:
| Treatment | Details |
| Watchful waiting | If there are no symptoms, monitoring may be all that’s needed. |
| Medications | Drugs can regulate hormones and reduce symptoms. They don’t remove fibroids, but may shrink them. |
| Non-invasive procedure | Focuses on preserving the uterus, like MRI-guided ultrasound surgery. |
| Minimally invasive surgery | Procedures like laparoscopy remove fibroids through small incisions. |
| Traditional surgery | Includes myomectomy and hysterectomy. Myomectomy removes fibroids, preserving the uterus. Hysterectomy removes the uterus entirely. |
Preventive Measures
There are no sure ways to prevent fibroids. However, healthy lifestyle choices may reduce risk. Maintaining a healthy weight and a balanced diet can be beneficial.
Conclusion
Understanding fibroids and their management is crucial. With advances in medicine, effective treatments are available. Consulting with experts like those at the Office on Women’s Health can provide guidance and support. Their expertise offers hope for those navigating fibroid-related challenges.
